Asset classes
July 25, 2022
While the first half of 2022 was a horror show for bond markets, long-term investors have reason to cheer: Bonds are poised to provide higher real income and resume their role as portfolio diversifiers. Still, many unknowns and variables lie ahead. Inflation will likely stay abnormally high for another season, and how aggressively central banks react to curb it could mean recession. Learn more in our quarterly commentary.
Vanguard Active Fixed Income Perspectives is our in-depth quarterly commentary on the bond markets, with sector-by-sector analysis and a summary of how those views affect Vanguard’s actively managed bond funds.
Performance
The first half of 2022 was the worst six months for fixed income since either before the Civil War or George Washington was president, depending on the source. Interest rates are up. Credit spreads have widened. Global bond markets are spooked.
Looking ahead
Positive real yields now exist, with bond yields higher than expected inflation over the next five years and beyond. Corporates, municipals, high yield, and emerging markets present more opportunity than any time in the recent past. Bonds again offer an alternative with reasonable income again and have reestablished their role as a portfolio hedge to equity risk.
Approach
The economic outlook remains hazy, so patience is still needed. In recent weeks, markets have priced in lower growth projections and fewer rate hikes for this cycle. Valuations have improved as recession fears grow, offering more value and better long-run returns. Risks of stickier-than-expected inflation or a policy overreaction must be factored in.