Understanding bonds

Is the Agg enough for your fixed income portfolio?

June 30, 2025

These circle charts show that while nearly all of the U.S. stock market capitalization can be replicated using the CRSP U.S. Total Market Index, only about half—51%—is covered by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index.
The image is a bar chart that shows the percentage of different types of assets that are covered by the Bloomberg U.S Aggregate Index. The bars are divided into two sections, one representing the portion of the asset that is covered by the aggregate index, and the other representing the portion that is not covered.  The chart shows that the aggregate index covers 62% percent of investment-grade corporates, 60% mortgage-backed securities, and 47% of U.S. Treasuries. The aggregate index cover 19% percent of bonds issued by government agencies and 8% of asset-backed securities.
A Venn-style diagram showing that the Bloomberg U.S. Universal Index encompasses the entire Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index in addition to several other sub-asset classes. The aggregate index is made up of U.S. Treasuries, U.S. government-related bonds, U.S. corporate investment-grade bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities that are eligible for plans meeting the criteria of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The universal index also includes U.S. high-yield bonds, U.S. dollar-denominated emerging markets bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities, Eurodollar bonds, and private-placement securities.

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