Starting on November 27, 2024, shareholders of each U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund are being asked to elect trustees for the Vanguard funds. Trustees oversee the funds to make sure they effectively serve the interests of shareholders.
On February 26, 2025, the funds will host a virtual Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”). The Vanguard funds hold shareholder meetings periodically when certain matters arise that require shareholder approval.
A proxy is the legal authority or means to permit shareholders’ votes to be registered without their presence at a shareholder meeting. Shareholders may vote their proxy online, by phone, or by mail. The Vanguard funds’ shareholders have the right to vote on certain matters concerning the fund or funds they own.
A Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders is a shareholder meeting of multiple funds held concurrently to obtain a shareholder vote on one or more proposals impacting the funds.
A shareholder who does not wish or is not able to attend the meeting to vote may instead vote through what is known as a “proxy vote.” For more information on how to cast your vote, please refer to the “Information on Voting” section of the proxy materials and/or the information on your proxy card, voting instruction card, voting instruction form, or Notice.
The proxy involves all U.S.-domiciled Vanguard funds.
Any person who owned shares of a U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund as of the record date of November 26, 2024, even if that person sold those shares after the record date, gets to vote. This group of eligible voters includes investors living outside the United States who are invested in a U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund. However, there may be instances in which the authority to vote resides with a retirement plan sponsor, financial intermediary, or financial advisor.
Voting by proxy will start after the record date of November 26, 2024. Shareholders can vote once they receive their proxy materials after that date. Voting concludes at the Meeting on February 26, 2025.
Additional information will be available on November 27, 2024.
For more information about Vanguard funds, visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.
All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.