Starting on November 27, 2024, shareholders of each U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund are being asked to elect trustees for the Vanguard funds. Trustees oversee the funds to make sure they effectively serve the interests of shareholders.
On February 26, 2025, the funds will host a virtual Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”). The Vanguard funds hold shareholder meetings periodically when certain matters arise that require shareholder approval.
A proxy is the legal authority or means to permit shareholders’ votes to be registered without their presence at a shareholder meeting. Shareholders may vote their proxy online, by phone, or by mail. The Vanguard funds’ shareholders have the right to vote on certain matters concerning the fund or funds they own.
A Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders is a shareholder meeting of multiple funds held concurrently to obtain a shareholder vote on one or more proposals impacting the funds.
A shareholder who does not wish or is not able to attend the meeting to vote may instead vote through what is known as a “proxy vote.” For more information on how to cast your vote, please refer to the “Information on Voting” section of the proxy materials and/or the information on your proxy card, voting instruction card, voting instruction form, or Notice.
The proxy involves all U.S.-domiciled Vanguard funds.
Review our frequently asked questions about the funds' proxy and voting process.
Any person who owned shares of a U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund as of the record date of November 26, 2024, even if that person sold those shares after the record date, gets to vote. This group of eligible voters includes investors living outside the United States who are invested in a U.S.-domiciled Vanguard fund. However, there may be instances in which the authority to vote resides with a retirement plan sponsor, financial intermediary, or financial advisor.
Voting by proxy will start after the record date of November 26, 2024. Shareholders can vote once they receive their proxy materials after that date. Voting concludes at the Meeting on February 26, 2025.
Take time to read the Proxy Statement, then prepare to cast your vote.
Shareholders can vote their shares using one of the following methods:
Shareholders are encouraged to vote online or by phone using the voting control number that appears on your proxy card, voting instruction card, or voting instruction form. Votes may also be submitted during the Meeting. In most instances, shareholders may vote up until voting closes at the Meeting. If your shares are held through a brokerage account, bank, or other holder of record (each, an “intermediary”), your intermediary may request that voting instructions are received in advance of the Meeting and provide additional information related to voting. All shares represented by valid proxies received on a timely basis prior to the tallying of the votes at the Meeting, regardless of the way they were provided, will be voted. Please contact your intermediary for additional information related to voting.
For more information about Vanguard funds, visit vanguard.com to obtain a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus. Investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other important information are contained in the prospectus; read and consider it carefully before investing.
All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.