Vanguard Reports Expense Ratio Changes Across Equity and Bond Funds

VALLEY FORGE, PA (February 25, 2022)—Vanguard today reported expense ratio changes for 18 funds across multiple ETF and mutual fund share classes, including a wide range of international strategies. The firm continues to return value to investors through lower fund expenses on its path to returning $1 billion in cost savings to shareholders by the end of 2025. The changes reported today in prospectus filings align to funds with fiscal years ending October 2021 and represent $34.2 million in net savings for investors.¹

Expense ratio changes occur for a variety of reasons, including asset growth and operational efficiencies. For most of Vanguard’s external advisory arrangements, the advisor’s fee is also subject to an adjustment up or down based on their investment performance relative to the total return of an appropriate benchmark. Expense ratio changes may also reflect other types of portfolio management expenses. For funds that employ both long- and short-selling strategies, such as Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund, expense ratios may include borrowing expenses, as well as dividend expenses on securities sold short, and may experience substantial changes from one fiscal year to the next.

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About Vanguard

Founded in 1975, Vanguard is one of the world's leading investment management companies. The firm offers investments, advice, and retirement services to individual investors, institutions, and financial professionals. Based in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, Vanguard has offices worldwide and managed $8.1 trillion on behalf of 30 million clients as of January 31, 2022. Vanguard operates under a unique, investor-owned structure where Vanguard fund shareholders own the funds, which in turn own Vanguard. As such, Vanguard adheres to a simple purpose: To take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success. For more information, visit vanguard.com.

All figures as of January 31, 2022 unless stated otherwise.

1 Estimated savings for the identified funds is the difference between prior and current expense ratios multiplied by the average assets under management (AUM). Average AUM is based on daily average assets during a month, which are then averaged over the 12 months of the fiscal year ending October 2021.

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