Policy research

A trusted resource for policymakers

Evidence-based perspectives for policymakers

Evidence-based perspectives for policymakers

Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Improving retirement outcomes by default: The case for an IRA QDIA

Improving retirement outcomes by default: The case for an IRA QDIA

The prevalence, causes, and long-term costs of uninvested assets and how a target-date fund default for IRAs could help.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Improving retirement outcomes by default: The case for an IRA QDIA

The case for an IRA QDIA

The prevalence, causes, and long-term costs of uninvested assets and how a target-date fund default for IRAs could help.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Baby bonds: Design principles for inclusive wealth building

Baby bonds: Design principles for inclusive wealth building

Key considerations for Baby Bonds programs include the scope of access, portfolio construction, and flexibility.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Baby bonds: Design principles for inclusive wealth building:

The case for an IRA QDIA

Key considerations for Baby Bonds programs include the scope of access, portfolio construction, and flexibility.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Assessing U.S. fiscal space

Assessing U.S. fiscal space

With concerns increasing about government debt, Vanguard estimates the maximum federal debt burden in the United States.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.
Plants growing out of beakers.

Assessing U.S. fiscal space

The case for an IRA QDIA

With concerns increasing about government debt, Vanguard estimates the maximum federal debt burden in the United States.

Plants growing out of glass beakers with a green background.
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